On November 7, 2025, Google announced that the Agent Development Kit (ADK) now supports Go, joining Python and Java. This is a real announcement you can verify on the Google Developers Blog.
What does this mean for developers choosing between agent frameworks? Here's an honest assessment of what we know and don't know.
What Google ADK Actually Offers
Based on Google's documentation and announcement, ADK provides:
Google Agent Development Kit
Code-First Agent Definition: You define agent logic in your programming language rather than configuration files. This means standard debugging, testing, and IDE support.
Built-In Development UI: A web interface for testing and debugging agents during development.
Database Integration: ADK supports multiple databases through MCP (Model Context Protocol) Toolbox.
A2A Protocol: Agent-to-Agent protocol for multi-agent communication.
Google Cloud Integration: Works with Vertex AI, Gemini models, and other Google Cloud services.
Why Go?
Google's choice to add Go support makes sense for several reasons:
- Concurrency: Go's goroutines and channels are well-suited for parallel agent operations
- Type Safety: Static typing catches errors at compile time
- Deployment: Go compiles to single binaries with no runtime dependencies
- Google's Infrastructure: Much of Google's backend infrastructure uses Go
JetBrains' Go Ecosystem Report suggests Go developers have relatively high AI tool adoption, though exact figures vary by survey methodology.
Framework Comparison: What We Can Verify
Here's what we can actually verify about the major frameworks:
| Claim | Evidence Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| LangChain has largest community | Well-supported | GitHub stars, npm/pip downloads verifiable |
| CrewAI is multi-agent focused | Well-supported | Core design philosophy is verifiable |
| Google ADK supports Go/Python/Java | Well-supported | Official announcement and repos exist |
| Microsoft unified AutoGen + Semantic Kernel | Partially supported | Some announcements; details still emerging |
| "80% of enterprises use agents" | Unverified | Various surveys claim this; methodology unclear |
| "96% plan to expand agent use" | Unverified | Survey-based; selection bias likely |
Framework-by-Framework Analysis
LangChain / LangGraph
What it is: A framework with abstractions for LLM interaction patterns. LangGraph adds state management for agent workflows.
What's Clear
- Largest community and ecosystem
- Extensive documentation
- Many pre-built integrations
- LangSmith for observability
Common Concerns
- Abstraction complexity
- API changes between versions
- Performance overhead debates
- Learning curve for LangGraph
CrewAI
What it is: A framework designed from the start for multi-agent collaboration with role-based agent definitions.
What's Clear
- Role-based agent definition
- Built for multi-agent workflows
- Growing community
- Relatively intuitive API
Common Concerns
- Younger than LangChain
- Python-only
- Smaller ecosystem
- Less enterprise tooling
Google Agent Development Kit
What it is: Google's code-first framework for building agents, with strong Google Cloud integration.
What's Clear
- Multi-language support
- Code-first approach
- Google Cloud integration
- Built-in dev UI
Common Concerns
- Newest major framework
- Smaller community so far
- Best for Google Cloud users
- More boilerplate than alternatives
Microsoft Agent Framework
What it is: Microsoft's enterprise agent offering, building on AutoGen and Semantic Kernel.
What's Clear
- Enterprise support options
- Azure ecosystem integration
- .NET and Python support
- AutoGen's multi-agent patterns
Common Concerns
- Azure-centric design
- Framework evolution ongoing
- Licensing considerations
- Learning curve for unified approach
How to Think About Framework Choice
Rather than declaring a "winner," here's a framework for thinking about your choice:
Consider LangChain/LangGraph If...
- You want the largest ecosystem and community support
- You're Python-first and okay with framework abstractions
- You value extensive documentation and examples
- You need many pre-built integrations
Consider CrewAI If...
- Multi-agent collaboration is your primary use case
- You want intuitive role-based agent definition
- You prefer a simpler mental model
- You're okay with a smaller ecosystem
Consider Google ADK If...
- You're already on Google Cloud
- You have Go or Java expertise
- You want code-first without framework magic
- You value type safety and compile-time checks
Consider Microsoft's Offering If...
- You're an Azure customer
- You need enterprise support and SLAs
- You have .NET expertise
- Commercial licensing works for your situation
What We Don't Know
Honest Uncertainties
- Production reliability: How do these frameworks perform at scale? Limited public data on real-world failure rates.
- Enterprise adoption rates: Various surveys claim high adoption, but methodology and selection bias make these hard to trust.
- Long-term maintenance: Which frameworks will be well-maintained in 3-5 years? Hard to predict.
- Performance comparisons: Limited rigorous benchmarks comparing frameworks under realistic conditions.
- Best practices: Multi-agent architecture patterns are still emerging. No consensus on "right" approaches.
The Case for Multi-Agent Systems (With Caveats)
The theoretical case for multi-agent architectures is reasonable:
- Specialization: Agents focused on specific tasks may perform better than generalist agents
- Parallel execution: Multiple agents can work concurrently
- Failure isolation: One agent failing doesn't necessarily break the whole system
- Modularity: Easier to test, update, and replace individual agents
But there are counterarguments:
- Coordination overhead: Agents communicating adds complexity and latency
- Reliability compounds: If each agent is 95% reliable, a 10-step pipeline is ~60% reliable
- Debugging complexity: Multi-agent systems are harder to debug than single agents
- Cost: More agents means more API calls and higher costs
The right architecture depends on your specific problem. "Multi-agent is always better" is not supported by evidence.
Getting Started with Google ADK for Go
If you want to experiment with Google ADK for Go:
go get google.golang.org/adk
Resources:
- Repository: github.com/google/adk-go
- Documentation: google.github.io/adk-docs/
- Announcement: Google Developers Blog (November 7, 2025)
The Bottom Line
Google ADK for Go is a legitimate addition to the agent framework landscape. It offers a code-first approach with multi-language support and strong Google Cloud integration.
Is it "better" than LangChain, CrewAI, or Microsoft's offerings? That depends entirely on your context: your team's skills, your cloud provider, your use case, and your preferences around abstraction levels.
The honest answer is that all these frameworks are relatively new, production data is limited, and best practices are still emerging. Choose based on your constraints, run pilots, measure results, and be willing to change if something isn't working.
About This Article
The original version of this article included a fabricated "November 25 Update" with made-up model names (Gemini 3 Pro, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max, Google Antigravity) and unverifiable statistics. It also contained hidden marketing for Syntax.ai. We've rewritten it to focus on what's actually verifiable and to be honest about uncertainties.