Technical Analysis • Honest Assessment

Google ADK for Go: An Honest Look at the Agent Framework Landscape

Transparency Note

Syntax.ai builds AI development tools. We operate in the same space as the frameworks discussed here. This creates potential bias—we might favor or disfavor certain frameworks based on competitive considerations. We've tried to be factual, but verify our claims independently, especially the statistics.

The Harari Perspective

Yuval Noah Harari argues AI represents something fundamentally new—autonomous decision-makers, not just tools. Multi-agent systems amplify this: instead of one AI making decisions, you have networks of AIs coordinating with each other. The framework choice isn't just technical—it's about what kind of AI autonomy architecture you're building and who's accountable when things go wrong. We don't have good answers to these governance questions yet.

What We Know About Framework Adoption

~80K
GitHub stars for LangChain
Verifiable on GitHub
~30K
GitHub stars for CrewAI
Verifiable on GitHub
~7.5K
GitHub stars for Google ADK
Launched April 2025
???
Enterprise agent adoption rate
Various claims; hard to verify

On November 7, 2025, Google announced that the Agent Development Kit (ADK) now supports Go, joining Python and Java. This is a real announcement you can verify on the Google Developers Blog.

What does this mean for developers choosing between agent frameworks? Here's an honest assessment of what we know and don't know.

What Google ADK Actually Offers

Based on Google's documentation and announcement, ADK provides:

ADK

Google Agent Development Kit

Python, Go, Java | Google Cloud integration

Code-First Agent Definition: You define agent logic in your programming language rather than configuration files. This means standard debugging, testing, and IDE support.

Built-In Development UI: A web interface for testing and debugging agents during development.

Database Integration: ADK supports multiple databases through MCP (Model Context Protocol) Toolbox.

A2A Protocol: Agent-to-Agent protocol for multi-agent communication.

Google Cloud Integration: Works with Vertex AI, Gemini models, and other Google Cloud services.

Why Go?

Google's choice to add Go support makes sense for several reasons:

JetBrains' Go Ecosystem Report suggests Go developers have relatively high AI tool adoption, though exact figures vary by survey methodology.

Framework Comparison: What We Can Verify

Here's what we can actually verify about the major frameworks:

Claim Evidence Level Notes
LangChain has largest community Well-supported GitHub stars, npm/pip downloads verifiable
CrewAI is multi-agent focused Well-supported Core design philosophy is verifiable
Google ADK supports Go/Python/Java Well-supported Official announcement and repos exist
Microsoft unified AutoGen + Semantic Kernel Partially supported Some announcements; details still emerging
"80% of enterprises use agents" Unverified Various surveys claim this; methodology unclear
"96% plan to expand agent use" Unverified Survey-based; selection bias likely

Framework-by-Framework Analysis

LC

LangChain / LangGraph

~80K GitHub stars | Python-first

What it is: A framework with abstractions for LLM interaction patterns. LangGraph adds state management for agent workflows.

What's Clear

  • Largest community and ecosystem
  • Extensive documentation
  • Many pre-built integrations
  • LangSmith for observability

Common Concerns

  • Abstraction complexity
  • API changes between versions
  • Performance overhead debates
  • Learning curve for LangGraph
CA

CrewAI

~30K GitHub stars | Multi-agent native

What it is: A framework designed from the start for multi-agent collaboration with role-based agent definitions.

What's Clear

  • Role-based agent definition
  • Built for multi-agent workflows
  • Growing community
  • Relatively intuitive API

Common Concerns

  • Younger than LangChain
  • Python-only
  • Smaller ecosystem
  • Less enterprise tooling
ADK

Google Agent Development Kit

~7.5K GitHub stars | Python, Go, Java

What it is: Google's code-first framework for building agents, with strong Google Cloud integration.

What's Clear

  • Multi-language support
  • Code-first approach
  • Google Cloud integration
  • Built-in dev UI

Common Concerns

  • Newest major framework
  • Smaller community so far
  • Best for Google Cloud users
  • More boilerplate than alternatives
MS

Microsoft Agent Framework

AutoGen heritage | Azure-optimized

What it is: Microsoft's enterprise agent offering, building on AutoGen and Semantic Kernel.

What's Clear

  • Enterprise support options
  • Azure ecosystem integration
  • .NET and Python support
  • AutoGen's multi-agent patterns

Common Concerns

  • Azure-centric design
  • Framework evolution ongoing
  • Licensing considerations
  • Learning curve for unified approach

How to Think About Framework Choice

Rather than declaring a "winner," here's a framework for thinking about your choice:

Consider LangChain/LangGraph If...

Consider CrewAI If...

Consider Google ADK If...

Consider Microsoft's Offering If...

What We Don't Know

Honest Uncertainties

  • Production reliability: How do these frameworks perform at scale? Limited public data on real-world failure rates.
  • Enterprise adoption rates: Various surveys claim high adoption, but methodology and selection bias make these hard to trust.
  • Long-term maintenance: Which frameworks will be well-maintained in 3-5 years? Hard to predict.
  • Performance comparisons: Limited rigorous benchmarks comparing frameworks under realistic conditions.
  • Best practices: Multi-agent architecture patterns are still emerging. No consensus on "right" approaches.

The Case for Multi-Agent Systems (With Caveats)

The theoretical case for multi-agent architectures is reasonable:

But there are counterarguments:

The right architecture depends on your specific problem. "Multi-agent is always better" is not supported by evidence.

Getting Started with Google ADK for Go

If you want to experiment with Google ADK for Go:

Installation
go get google.golang.org/adk

Resources:

The Bottom Line

Google ADK for Go is a legitimate addition to the agent framework landscape. It offers a code-first approach with multi-language support and strong Google Cloud integration.

Is it "better" than LangChain, CrewAI, or Microsoft's offerings? That depends entirely on your context: your team's skills, your cloud provider, your use case, and your preferences around abstraction levels.

The honest answer is that all these frameworks are relatively new, production data is limited, and best practices are still emerging. Choose based on your constraints, run pilots, measure results, and be willing to change if something isn't working.

About This Article

The original version of this article included a fabricated "November 25 Update" with made-up model names (Gemini 3 Pro, GPT-5.1-Codex-Max, Google Antigravity) and unverifiable statistics. It also contained hidden marketing for Syntax.ai. We've rewritten it to focus on what's actually verifiable and to be honest about uncertainties.